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Dmitry Grigorovich
Dmitry Vasilyevich Grigorovich ((ロシア語:Дми́трий Васи́льевич Григоро́вич)) ( – ) was a Russian writer, artist, and art critic.
== Biography ==
Dmitry Grigorovich was born in Simbirsk, where his family were members of the landed gentry.〔Kropotkin, Peter. ''Russian Literature'' (New York: McClure, Phillips & Co. 1905).〕 His father, a Russian, was a retired hussar officer, his mother, Cydonia de Varmont, was French, daughter of a royalist who perished on guillotine in the times of the Reign of Terror. Having lost his father early, Dmitry was brought up by his mother and grandmother, the two women who hardly spoke anything but French. Up until the age of eight the boy had serious difficulties with his Russian, his late father's old kammerdiener being his first tutor.〔Meshcheryakov, V. The Introduction to the Selected Works by D.V.Grigorovich. Moscow. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers, 1976. Pp. 527-530〕 "I was taking my lessons of Russian from servants, local peasants but mostly from my father's old kammerdiner Nikolai... For hours on end was he waiting for the moment I'd be let out to play and then he'd grab me by the hand and walk me through fields and groves, telling fairytales and all kinds of adventure stories. Cast in coldness of my lonely childhood, I was thawing only when having these walks with Nikolai," Grigorovich remembered.〔The Complete Works by D.V.Grigorovich. Saint Petersburg, 1896. Vol. XII, p. 214〕〔
From 1832 to 1835 he studied in a German gymnasium and then the French Monighetty boarding school in Moscow. He then did coursework at the Nikolayevsky Engineering Institute, where he made friends with his fellow student Fyodor Dostoyevsky who's got him interested in literature.〔''Handbook of Russian Literature'', ed. Victor Terras, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).〕〔''Reminiscences of Grigorovich'', from ''Letters of F.M. Dostoyevsky to His Family and Friends'' (New York: Macmillan).〕 In 1840 Grigorovich quit the institute (which he hated, anyway) after the severe punishment he'd received for failing to formally greet the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, as the latter was passing by. He joined then the Imperial Academy of Arts and here became close friends with Taras Shevchenko.〔Lotman, L.M. The Introduction to the Selected Works of D.V.Grigorovich. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. 1955. Pp. 3-19〕
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